FCA’s published board minutes show a review of its legal risk appetite

The UK Financial Conduct Authority has recently published the minutes for the board meeting held on 29 April 2021. Firms may be interested to see that the board was briefed on “concerns around whether the [FCA] has sufficient appetite for taking legal risks”.

The FCA’s board “recognised that legal risk was one of many factors to be considered when deciding on the appropriate action for the FCA to take”. It therefore supported proposals to “recalibrate the degree of legal risk the organisation is willing to take, how to implement this in practice and the inclusion of legal risk appetite/tolerance in the FCA’s Own Risk framework”.

It remains to be seen what impact this recalibration will have on the FCA’s approach to enforcement. But firms will need to remain alive to any changes to the FCA’s risk appetite.

FCA publishes information for borrowers who have LIBOR linked mortgages

On 11 June 2021, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published a new webpage giving information to borrowers who have LIBOR linked mortgages.

The webpage says:

– LIBOR is used to calculate “some interest rates” for mortgages and is coming to an end in 2021;

– if the mortgage is LIBOR linked, the lender “may need to amend its terms and conditions to change the way the interest rate is calculated”. If it does so, the lender will tell the customer (and may ask for consent to make the change);

– the new reference rate of interest could be the Bank of England base rate. But when replacing the reference rate, firms should treat their customers fairly; and

– there may be some cases where a change does not happen before the end of 2021. The FCA plans to consult on providing a temporary solution for certain products, which may include mortgages, that have not changed by that time (but such a solution will be “time-limited”).

FCA publishes extended finalised guidance: ‘Cancellations and refunds: Helping consumers with rights and routes to refunds’

On 1 April 2021, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published a press release and extended finalised guidance (aimed mainly at insurance providers, and credit and debit card providers) on helping consumers with rights and routes to refunds.

The FCA had published finalised guidance in October 2020, but this was due to lapse on 2 April 2021. The extended finalised guidance takes effect from 2 April 2021 and, unlike the earlier guidance, “remains in place during the exceptional circumstances arising out of Covid-19 until varied or revoked”.

The guidance for credit card and debt card providers says:

– The FCA expects credit and debit card providers to handle section 75 and chargeback claims “in a reasonable timescale”, and FCA reminds firms of their obligations to treat customers fairly.

– If there are delays in processing claims, the FCA expects firms to clearly explain the reason for the delay.

– If a credit or debit card provider declines a consumer’s section 75 or chargeback claim, the FCA expects they should “explain the reasons for this clearly and fairly and explain any further options that the customer might have. This might include checking to see if they are covered under a policy of travel insurance, including policies held as part of a packaged bank account”.

FCA urges Claims Management Companies and High Cost Lenders to work better together

On 31 March 2021, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published a news story encouraging claims management companies (‘CMCs’) and high cost credit lenders (‘HCC lenders’) to work better together.

The FCA is aware of:

– some CMCs having presented a claim to a HCC lender where the customer had never taken out a loan with them;

– some HCC lenders suspending lending whilst the complaint is being investigated;

– some CMCs using ‘catch all’ letters of authority; and

– some HCC lenders being unwilling to share information efficiently.

The FCA has reminded CMCs that:

– they must not make or pursue a claim if they have reasonable grounds to suspect the claim does not have a good arguable base or is fraudulent, frivolous or vexatious;

– they should take “all reasonable steps to investigate the existence and merits of each element of a potential claim” before making or pursuing a claim; and

– their investigations should enable them to make representations when presenting a claim which: (i) substantiate the basis of the claim; (ii) relate to the nature of the claim and are specific to the claim; and (iii) are not false, misleading or an exaggeration.

FCA publishes portfolio letter to debt purchasers, debt collectors and debt administrators

On 18 January 2021, the FCA published a ‘portfolio letter’ to debt purchasers, debt collectors and debt administrators.

The FCA identified seven key ways in which consumers may be harmed:

– firms failing to recognise and address the needs and challenges facing vulnerable consumers and failing to ensure they obtain the same fair outcomes as other consumers;

– consumers’ needs not being adequately assessed meaning consumers may not receive appropriate forbearance;

– consumers not receiving clear information about, or resolution to, their dispute or complaint and being incorrectly pursued for debts;

– firms taking disproportionate action when seeking to pursue a judgment (for example, seeking judgment where a consumer is vulnerable);

– firms continuing to seek or accept payments on extinguished debts; and

– firms exhausting all available resources, failing to meet its obligations and existing the market in a disorderly fashion.

The FCA said it will focus its work on:

– firms’ treatment of customers (particularly on vulnerable customers, forbearance and due consideration and disputed debts);

– firms pursuing litigation and unenforceable debts; and

– firms’ prudential resources.

The FCA has also reminded firms that when making a notification under Principle 11, firms should be aware of the requirements and guidance in SUP 15. These are important provisions which say, for example, that a notification should be made where there is a “significant” breach of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 and its regulations. The FCA also usefully gives some guidance on the types of situations where it expects to receive a notification.

FCA publishes updated temporary guidance to credit card, overdraft and personal loan consumer credit firms dealing with customers needing COVID-19 related payment holidays

Earlier today, on 1 July 2020, the UK Financial Conduct Authority issued its finalised and updated temporary guidance to credit card, overdraft and personal loan consumer credit firms dealing with customers needing COVID-19 related payment holidays.

There’s finalised updated guidance for credit cards (including retail revolving credit), for overdrafts and for personal loans. There’s also a feedback statement and a press release on banks’ overdraft pricing decisions and plans to support consumers.

My one page summary is (and you can see a bigger version if you click on it):

If you want a pdf copy, please get in touch: russell.kelsall@TLTsolicitors.com.

FCA publishes new web page and guidance for firms approving financial promotions of unauthorised firms

On 26 November 2019, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published a new webpage and guidance for firms approving financial promotions of unauthorised firms. The guidance claims to be setting out “some practical implications of our existing requirements, rather than setting out new standards”. The FCA flags it has particular concerns over ‘mini bonds’.

This webpage follows the FCA decision to issue a ‘Dear CEO’ letter to firms in April 2019.

FCA publishes new webpages for change of control notifications

On 14 October 2019, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published two new webpages to help firms making change of control notifications under Section 178 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000:

– a new webpage on submitting a change of control notification (see: https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/change-control/submit-change-control-notification); and

– a new webpage on the change of control forms (see: https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/change-control/change-control-notification-forms).