Category: FCA

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The FCA is making forms easier to complete

On 12 October 2023, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published a blog setting out the improvements it is making to the application process (including the publication of new forms).

The FCA says:

– it’s “making improvements to the process to make it quicker and easier for firms and people to apply for authorisation“;

– it’s making changes so it can “collect higher quality data and applications, while responding quickly to protect consumers from emerging harms“;

– the changes will mean that “duplicative requests for information are being removed and some of the data we already hold will be prepopulated to save time and effort“.

The first form the FCA is looking to update is Form A (which is one of the longest and most-used forms).

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FCA’s board minutes record board’s discussion on PS23/5: Debt Packagers: Feedback to CP23/5 and final rules

Earlier this week, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (the FCA) published its board minutes from the meeting held on 25 May 2023.

Debt management firms may be interested to note that the board discussed the proposed policy statement on debt packagers. The FCA later published Policy Statement 23/5: Debt Packagers: Feedback to CP23/5 and final rules on 2 June 2023 (the FCA’s press release is available by clicking here and you can read my earlier post on the changes to CONC).

The following key points were noted by the FCA’s board members:

– the FCA’s team assured the board that any consequential risk on capacity in the debt advice sector from introducing the ban should be minimal and absorbable; and

– the Board was comfortable with the rationale for setting the implementation period at four months, and concluded that this, along with the mitigating steps the team proposed the FCA take during that period, was sufficient to appropriately balance the interests of firms with the urgent need to protect consumers from the harm.

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The Mortgage Charter and changes to MCOB to help borrowers

Mortgage lenders have had a busy time recently. The Government has published the Mortgage Charter (which is a voluntary charter that first charge lenders can sign up to) and the FCA has published Policy Statement 23/8 to enable firms to do what the charter requires. For more on the changes to MCOB, please see my earlier post.

We’ve put our heads together at Walker Morris towers to produce a one page summary of what the changes are and what firms need to do. If you click on it, you’ll get a bigger version of it.

If anyone needs a PDF copy with the embedded links (shown in the image as underlining), please contact me, Jeanette Burgess or Hasan Siddique.

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Less than one month to go before the consumer duty comes into force

The UK Financial Conduct Authority’s new consumer duty comes into force (for most purposes) on 31 July 2023. This will require firms to act to deliver good outcomes for retail customers.

Whilst much has been said about the consumer duty, the FCA’s focus is now on ensuring firms properly implementing it. To help, the FCA published an update on 28 June 2023. It included ten questions for firms to consider:

1. Are you satisfied your products and services are well designed to meet the needs of consumers in the target market, and perform as expected? What testing has been conducted?

2. Do your products or services have features that could risk harm for groups of customers with characteristics of vulnerability? If so, what changes to the design of your products and services are you making?

3. What action have you taken as a result of your fair value assessments, and how are you ensuring this action is effective in improving consumer outcomes?

4. What data, MI and other intelligence are you using to monitor the fair value of your products and services on an ongoing basis?

5. How are you testing the effectiveness of your communications? How are you acting on these results?

6. How do you adapt your communications to meet the needs of customers with characteristics of vulnerability, and how do you know these adaptions are effective?

7. What assessment have you made about whether your customer support is meeting the needs of customers with characteristics of vulnerability? What data, MI and customer feedback is being used to support this assessment?

8. How have you satisfied yourself that the quality and availability of any post-sale support you have is as good as your pre-sale support?

9. Do individuals throughout your firm – including those in control and support functions – understand their role and responsibility in delivering the Duty?

10. Have you identified the key risks to your ability to deliver good outcomes to customers and put appropriate mitigants in place?

This is not, of course, a ‘checklist’ but it does give a useful insight into the FCA’s priorities.

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FCA publishes Handbook Notice 110 setting out changes to CONC and MCOB

At the end of June 2023, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (the FCA) published Handbook Notice 110. This set out changes made to the FCA Handbook 2 June 2023 and 30 June 2023. These include:

– changes to CONC 8.3 and TP8 (and changes to PERG 2.9 and PERG 17.7) resulting from the Consumer Credit (Debt Packager Remuneration from Debt Solution Providers) Instrument 2023. This introduces rules and guidance banning debt packers from receiving remuneration from debt solution providers and came into force on 2 June 2023.

– changes to MCOB 11.6 resulting from the Mortgage Affordability Rules (Amendment) Instrument 2023. This implements the Mortgage Charter and allows lenders to offer borrowers a switch to interest-only repayments for six months and a term extension to reduce their monthly repayments and switch back within six months (for more, please see Policy Statement 23/8: Mortgage Charter: enabling provisions and the FCA’s press release). These changes came into force on 30 June 2023.

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FCA publishes policy statement and finalised guidance on its Consumer Duty for retail firms

On 27 July 2022, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published a press release, a webpage, a policy statement and finalised guidance on its consumer duty for retail firms. The FCA is clear that it will “set higher and clearer standards of consumer protection across financial services and require firms to put their customers’ needs first“.

Together with my fellow partners, Noline Matemera and Robin Penfold, we’ve prepared a one page infographic on six key takeaways:

There is no doubt that there is a lot of work for firms to do between now and implementation.

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FCA urges consumers struggling with price rises to seek help

On 6 July 2022, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published a press release urging consumers struggling with rising prices to seek help from their lenders. This press release follows the publication of a recent ‘Dear CEO’ letter, and press release, to consumer lenders.

The FCA and MoneyHelper are urging consumers to:

– contact their lenders if they are struggling to make their payments;

– contact MoneyHelper if they are worried about money

The FCA and MoneyHelper have also published five top tops:

– open up and talk to someone about your challenges

– work out your debts

– prioritise your debts

– shop around for affordable credit

– set a budget

This press release is in a long line of financial difficulty communications from the FCA. The FCA is expected to publish its review of its final findings into firms’ provision of appropriate support to borrowers in financial difficulty both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and next steps. This publication is currently expected on Q3 2022.

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FCA speech on supporting customers through tough times

Earlier today, on 23 March 2022, Brian Corr, Interim Director of Retail Lending at the UK Financial Conduct Authority, delivered a speech to Credit Summit 2022 on the FCA’s priorities for credit regulation.

The key points from Mr Corr’s speech are:

– Consumers are “facing significant pressure from the rising cost of living” and the credit industry will need to “respond again to these new circumstances – and be ready for future challenges when they come“.

– The FCA’s key focus will be on “the outcomes consumers get from credit markets, underpinned by our more adaptive, more assertive, and more innovative regulatory approach“.

– The FCA needs “credit markets that are innovative, competitive, and focused closely on delivering the right outcomes for the consumers they serve“. Credit “matters greatly for consumers” but “also brings significant potential for harm – so firms needs to be cautious and diligent“.

– Firms should focus “ever more closely on delivering the right outcomes for their customers“.

– The proposed consumer duty is “intended to be flexible to allow us and you to respond to circumstances. That means you don’t need to wait for us to give detailed rules – you can get a head-start now by making sure you have the right mindset, culture and data in place, and looking for gaps between where you are now and where you’ll need to be“.

– Firms need to understand their customers and how they’re affected  by the products and services firms provide. Products must be suitable. Information must be clear and transparent so customers can properly assess what is being sold. Firms need to be responsive.

– The FCA will continue to maintain its focus on helping borrowers in financial difficulties. The FCA is “running a comprehensive programme on how borrowers in financial difficulty are treated so that we can ensure those who need help are getting it“. The FCA expects to issue a full report in “the second half of 2022“.

– There is ongoing work to help people who struggle to access credit.

– The FCA has “seen nothing to indicate that FOS’ approach to assessing affordability complaints, including loans involving relending, is out of line with our expectations. Our own experience is that firms have too often failed to meet our expectations on affordability, including relending. We see no case for lowering these standards – we won’t help consumers one bit by making it easier for firms to lend them money that they can’t pay back“.

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FCA publishes final report on strategic review of retail banking business models 

On 20 January 2022, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published its final report following its strategic review of retail banking business models, together with a webpage and press release.

This report follows the FCA’s progress report from June 2018.

The key points from the final report are:

– large banks have a strong position but are facing challenge from others;

– low levels of consumer engagement have historically contributed to high barriers to entry and expansion;

– digital challenges have rapidly gained a share of the personal current account and business current account markets

– competition in the mortgage market has increased (causing yields to come down)

– yields for consumer credit firms have fallen too (particularly on unarranged overdrafts);

– large banks did proportionately more micro-business lending under the government schemes than most other banks; and

– increased competition and innovation have improved outcomes for many consumers and some small businesses.

The FCA says it will be “discussing the points raised in our 2022 Final Report with firms and consumer organisations but are keen to hear from other stakeholders”. The FCA has invited written submissions by 31 March 2022.

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FCA publishes financial promotion case studies

On 9 July 2021, the UK Financial Conduct Authority published financial promotion case studies (which were updated in October 2021). The FCA said it recognised “the need to provide information for firms to understand the financial promotions rules that apply to particular products and services“.

It has therefore published two short video case studies:

– the first is a case study for a hire purchase agreement which includes common mistakes the FCA often sees firms making; and

– the second is a case study for claims management companies offering their services for financial service products which includes common mistakes the FCA often sees firms making.